A multinational gang of cyber criminals has stolen as much as $1
billion from as many as 100 financial institutions around the world in
about two years, Russian computer security company Kaspersky Lab said on
Saturday.
The company said it was working
with Interpol, Europol and authorities from different countries to try
to uncover more details on what it being called an unprecedented
robbery.
The gang, which Kaspersky
dubbed Carbanak, takes the unusual approach of stealing directly from
banks, rather than posing as customers to withdraw money from companies’
or individuals’ accounts. It said the gang included cyber criminals
from Europe, including Russia and Ukraine, as well as China.
Carbanak
used carefully crafted emails to trick pre-selected employees into
opening malicious software files, a common technique known as spear
phishing. They were then able to get into the internal network and track
down administrators' computers for video surveillance.
In
this way, Kaspersky said, the criminals learned how the bank clerks
worked and could mimic their activity when transferring the money.
In
some cases, Carbanak inflated account balances before pocketing the
extra funds through a fraudulent transaction. Because the legitimate
funds were still there, the account holder would not suspect a problem.
Kaspersky
said Carbanak also remotely seized control of ATMs and ordered them to
dispense cash at a predetermined time, when a gang member would be
waiting to collect the money.
"These
attacks again underline the fact that criminals will exploit any
vulnerability in any system," Sanjay Virmani, director of Interpol
Digital Crime Center, said in a statement prepared by Kaspersky. "It
also highlights the fact that no sector can consider itself immune to
attack and must constantly address their security procedures."
Monday, 16 February 2015
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